Jaipur, popularly known as the Pink City, is home to some of India’s most stunning architectural marvels and cultural treasures. Among these, the most iconic and majestic is the Amber Fort (also called Amer Fort). Perched on the Aravalli Hills, overlooking the serene Maota Lake, this fort is not only a symbol of Rajput pride but also a masterpiece of art and architecture.
History of Amber Fort
The construction of Amber Fort began in 1592 AD under Raja Man Singh I, one of the most trusted generals of the Mughal emperor Akbar. Later, his successors, especially Raja Jai Singh I, expanded and renovated the fort, giving it the grandeur we see today.
For nearly 200 years, Amber Fort served as the royal capital before Jaipur was established. It was not just a military stronghold but also a royal residence where rulers held their courts, celebrated festivals, and displayed their wealth and power. Every stone of this fort whispers tales of valor, prosperity, and Rajput pride.
Art and Architecture
Amber Fort is a perfect blend of Rajput and Mughal architecture. Built mainly of red sandstone and white marble, the fort is adorned with intricate carvings, ornate gateways, and grand courtyards.
The fort is divided into several sections, each with its own unique charm:
Jaleb Chowk (Main Courtyard): The place where soldiers assembled and royal processions took place.
Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience): Used by rulers to hear the concerns of the common people.
Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience): Reserved for meetings with important guests and dignitaries.
Sukh Niwas (Hall of Pleasure): Designed with a natural cooling system using flowing water and sandalwood-scented breeze.
Every corner of the fort reflects artistic brilliance and the luxurious lifestyle of the Rajput royals.
The Sheesh Mahal – Jewel of the Fort
The most enchanting part of Amber Fort is undoubtedly the Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace). This section is famous for its walls and ceilings embedded with thousands of small mirror pieces and colored glass.
It is said that even a single candle or oil lamp lit inside the Sheesh Mahal would reflect in all directions, making the entire hall glow like a star-studded sky. At a time when electricity didn’t exist, this ingenious design created a magical atmosphere for the royal family.
Today, Sheesh Mahal continues to amaze visitors with its glittering beauty and remains the highlight of every tour of Amber Fort.
Other Attractions of Amber Fort
Ganesh Pol: The grand entrance decorated with a beautiful image of Lord Ganesha, leading to the private royal quarters.
Maota Lake and Kesar Kyari Garden: Located at the base of the fort, this garden is designed in a star shape and once had saffron plantations.
Light and Sound Show: Held in the evening, this show narrates the rich history of Amber Fort in both English and Hindi, making the past come alive.
Elephant and Jeep Rides: Tourists can either ride an elephant or take a jeep to reach the fort, experiencing a touch of royal tradition.
Amber Fort Jaipur Entry Fee
Amber Fort Jaipur Entry FeeThe entry fees for Amber Fort are divided for Indian and Foreign visitors. Students get special discounted rates. You can also enjoy the light and sound show or an elephant ride for a unique royal experience.
For Indian Visitors
| Category | Fee (per person) |
|---|---|
| Adults | ₹100 |
| Students | ₹20 |
| Light & Sound Show (Hindi) | ₹100 |
| Light & Sound Show (English) | ₹200 |
| Elephant Ride (per couple) | ₹1100 |
For Foreign Visitors
| Category | Fee (per person) |
|---|---|
| Adults | ₹500 |
| Students | ₹150 |
| Light & Sound Show (Hindi) | ₹100 |
| Light & Sound Show (English) | ₹200 |
| Elephant Ride (per couple) | ₹1100 |
Conclusion
Amber Fort is not just a fort – it is a living example of Rajasthan’s royal heritage, artistry, and culture. From its grand history and artistic brilliance to the magical glow of the Sheesh Mahal, every detail here tells a story worth exploring.
If you’re planning a trip to Jaipur, missing Amber Fort would mean missing the very soul of the Pink City. It is a destination where history, art, and beauty meet to create an unforgettable experience.
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